Cultural Comparisons Between Three Cultures South...

Today’s healthcare is ever more diverse, and the medical providers interact with patients from an even wider range of ethnic and sociocultural backgrounds. Thus, to effectively provide a quality healthcare to a diverse population, it is imperative for the healthcare providers to address all the healthcare challenges that face the American society today. This paper focuses and discusses the cultural comparisons between three cultures: South Indian, Filipino, and Polish- American. The heritage assessment is significant in the field of medicine and an essential tool for healthcare providers and their patients. The heritage assessment tool is used as an aid that fosters a deeper understanding of the families that are studied, thereby assisting†¦show more content†¦This can be due to the lack of contact with their families, parents having lesser connection with their cultural heritage, parents being born in the United States, etc. This shows how important families ties are to understand and connect to one’s ethnicity. Indian culture My cultural background is South Indian (Kerala) Christian. It is interesting to note that, there are various cultures within India, based on the state they belong to. India has undergone rapid urbanization, with some states more than the others. Regardless of the state, most Indians value customs, culture, traditions, and are very religious. Indian culture gives great importance to families and their involvement on one’s health and well-being (Stanford). Most Indians also consider their spiritual or religious group as part of their family. Families tend to be involved in the decision-making regarding health and healthcare, in this culture. Thus, health is maintained by a joint effort of both the individual and their close-knit families. Traditional Indian medicines, such as Ayurveda, homeopathy, Unani, and acupuncture, are not only popular in India, but also worldwide. Most Indians are inclined to attempt herbal or traditional medicine, before relying on modern medicine. Older generation, mostly, prefer traditional medicine, before seeking Western medicine (stanford). This culture considers mental illness a stigma, leading to a delay in getting medical attention. TheShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 PagesInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language CONTENT Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The Main Part †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Chapter I In Search of America †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.1. America: Its Image and Reality†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.2. The Reasons of Immigration to the USA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. . The Importance of Religious Beliefs: â€Å"One Nation under God † †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Chapter II The Nation of Immigrants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.1. American beliefs and values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRichard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and OtherRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 600 600 Guide to the main focus of cases in the book Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic management process Organising Resourcing Managing change StrategicRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesRFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure [9.1.3] 9.1.1 Organization charts 1.4.4 Project offices Chapter 4 9.2 Building the team (.1.3) [3.5.3] [App G.2 Building teams] 9.4 Managing the team 9.3.2 Team building activities 9.2.4 Virtual

Large Schools vs. Small Schools Which perform better Free Essays

Small schools perform better than large schools in more than one aspect. A study finds that small rural communities with a school have significantly higher housing values, more new housing, smaller income variability, fewer households receiving public assistance, lower poverty and child poverty rates, more workers in professional and managerial jobs, and more workers employed within the community. (1) The existence of schools even in small rural areas proves many benefits, but there is a larger question posed, would it be more beneficial to have a small school or a large one? This paper aims to find which category offers more to the quality of students. We will write a custom essay sample on Large Schools vs. Small Schools: Which perform better? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It may be true that large schools may have grander facilities like television and radio stations but there is more than behind the curtain of facilities. An extensive body of research demonstrates numerous positive benefits of small schools and small learning communities, especially for those students who are at greatest risk of educational failure. Indeed, in a synthesis of research on small schools, Raywid (1997/1998, p. 35) concludes, â€Å"there is enough evidence now of such positive effects—and of the devastating effects of large size on substantial numbers of youngsters—that it seems morally questionable not to act on it.† (2) This is more or less the same stand that this paper takes. In a small school there would be more benefits. As you will see throughout the paper, there have been studies that point out the benefits of a small school over that of a large one.   There is almost 40 years of existing research and literature on small schools which indicates that students in small schools have higher attendance and graduation rates (1), fewer drop-outs, equal or better levels of academic achievement (2), higher levels of extra-curricular participation (3) and parent involvement, and fewer incidences of discipline and violence (4). (3) Wasley, et al (2000, pg 4) says small schools increase student attendance across all types of small schools: schools-within-schools (SWS), freestanding small schools, and multi-school small schools. Lakhman (1999), on the other hand found that between 1988 and 1998, DeWitt Clinton high school developed 10 small schools. During that time, they reduced their dropout rate by 8.5% and increased their on-time graduation rate by almost 50%. Thus, proving that small schools have the ability to improve attendance and graduation rate. Moreover, researchers observe that the effects of smallness on achievement are indirect, being mediated through other small-school features as quality of the social environment and students’ sense of attachment to the school. Mitchell (2000) reminds us that in the studies conducted by Howley and others, school size had such a powerful positive effect on the achievement of poor students that it even trumped the beneficial effects of class size (Cotton, 2001). This can also be credited to the fact that in a small school, they can focus more on the need of each student. Sometimes, students does not need a large school with lots of reference books but a school that encourages a lot of help, from peers and teachers. There are several studies whose findings reveal that students at all grade levels learn more in small schools than in large schools. Several researchers have also examined middle-grades schools with interdisciplinary teams and found that students in this type of small learning community outperform similar students in schools without such organizational arrangements (Mertens and Flowers, 2003; Mertens, Flowers, and Mulhall, 2001; George and Lounsbury, 2000; Lee and Smith, 2000; Felner et al., 1997; Lee and Smith, 1993). (2) In addition from improved attendance, higher graduation rates and improved academic achievement in small schools, another factor that is considered is the students’ level of participation.   Take for example Mitchell’s (2000) observation where in a school of 2,000 students, only the most talented will be recruited for the basketball team or the drama club. The result is that a small number of gifted students dominate the sports and activity rosters, while the vast majority are relegated to spectator status. In small schools, sports teams, musical groups and clubs depend on broader participation. The number of extracurricular opportunities does increase with school size. But a twentyfold increase in population produces only a fivefold increase in opportunities. That is, as the school expands, an increasingly smaller percentage of students are needed to fill the available slots. In short, more students produce less participation. Most students will not be required to participate because there will be others who would. In a small school every student will have the opportunity to hone and improve their talents and interests. Researchers point out that, in small schools, everyone is needed to populate teams, offices, and clubs; thus, even shy and less able students are encouraged to participate and made to feel they belong. In addition to the factors mentioned, another advantage of a small school over a large one involves more personalized approach where levels of parent involvement and parent satisfaction are greater in small school environments than in large ones. Communication between parents and teachers tends to be more substantive given the fact that the teachers often know the students better in the smaller learning environment (Cotton, 2001). This is a positive reinforcement of discipline for the students.   In a smaller learning environment, the students’ activities can be monitored and can be reported to parents, whether a violation or a perceived improvement. Among the advantages mentioned, the fewer incidence of violence is perhaps the most important. â€Å"There is less violence in small schools, less vandalism, a heightened sense of belonging, and better attendance,† the KnowledgeWorks report states. (4)   Another research also showed that â€Å"In urban schools with less than 300 students, 3.9% of the schools reported serious violent incidents compared with 32.9% of schools over 1,000 students (Gregory, 2000).† Small schools are better positioned to detect and help hurting students, and to address disruptive behavior before it escalates into tragic violence and abuse. When teachers know virtually all students in a school community by name, it fosters a culture of belonging, accountability, and support. The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (2000) studies show that small learning environments are characterized by fewer incidents of violence and disruptive behavior, less school graffiti, lower crime levels, and less serious student misconduct. The association attribute this to what they term as â€Å"human-scale schooling† which reduces isolation and increasing the sense of belongingness. Indeed, a closer community will bring more familiarity and less hostility. Hence, with all the aspects considered in the paper, it can be deduced that in a school of smaller quantity, we can focus more on the students’ quality. From this standpoint, the performance of a small school is better. Even policy makers have noted these benefits leading to   the development of some new rules. These includes: Florida Small School Law which recognizes the benefits of small schools and prohibits, as of July 2003, the construction of large schools. As of that date, new elementary schools will be limited to 500 students, middle schools to 700, and high schools to 900. Another is the Vermont Funding for Small Schools which in 1997, Vermont adopted a new system of funding education under Vermont Act 60 – The Equal Educational Opportunity Act (EEOA). Unlike most states, Vermont choose to provide additional funding to cover the higher costs of the state’s smallest school districts. An extra $1 million per year was allocated to districts with fewer than 100 students. (5) This paper believes as far as, the future can depend on small school more than large ones, and to borrow Daniel Kinnaman’s title, the future will be filled up by small schools (with) big benefits. How to cite Large Schools vs. Small Schools: Which perform better?, Essay examples

Case Study Of Sapphire Energy and AusCotton †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Of Sapphire Energy and AusCotton. Answer: Introduction The report has investigated two important facets of business portfolio under Laburnum Group. The main discussion of the study has considered both quantitative and qualitative perspectives of the inefficiencies and challenges of Sapphire Energy and AusCotton as per the given case. Laburnum Group is depicted to continuously monitor the activities of the diverse portfolio of businesses which is essential to their corporate strategy decisions. The important elements of discourse have addressed the specific questions frame by the top management in both energy and clothing business portfolios of Laburnum Group. The first part of the study has evaluated the efficacy of the present ordering system and applied the model of Economic Ordering Quantity (EOQ) for recommending the changes which are required optimising the inventory for Sapphire Energy. The next part of the report has evaluated the global business environment of AusCotton with the market and supply sources. The important elements o f the descriptions have also included the issues associated to areas of strategic sourcing. The study will also discuss about the actions for illegal merchandise which results in competing with the fake branding (Pimenta Ball, 2015). Sapphire Energy Case Study: Effectiveness of the present ordering system The main assessments as per the Sapphire Energy case study has highlighted on total ordering system of 4500 meters of cable. The total stocking cost for the given standard is depicted as $ 9318.75. The implementation of the EOQ model is seen to be conducive in ordering only 3388.43 meters of cable. Henceforth, as the ordering quantity is seen to be less than 4500 meters the strategy of implementing EOQ is not recommended. EOQ for AWG aluminum triplex cable Unit Meters Dollars Annual Demand (D) 155000 Present Order Quantity (Q) 12917 Annual cost for carrying one unit (C') $ 1.350 Annual cost per order (S') $ 50.00 Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 1) (Q/2) x C'+(D/Q) x S' Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 1) $ 9,318.75 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) SQRT(2xDxS')/C Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 3388.43 Total Annual Stocking Cost in case of implementing EOQ Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 2) (EOQ/2) x C'+ (D/EOQ) x S' Total Annual Stocking Cost (TSC 2) $ 4,574.39 Estimated annual savings in stocking costs Savings TSC 1 - TSC 2 Estimated savings in stocking costs $ 4,744.36 Recommendations on improving the current system As per the depictions made in the present study the ordering system has been discerned with a total savings of $ 4574.39 and implementation of the strategy for savings in stock will allow the company to save $ 4744.36. However, the scope of the ordering more units is evident with the given case. The main recommendation for Sapphire energy needs to increase the quantity to 4500 meters of cable. AusCotton Case Study: Major global issues relevant to the strategic sourcing The problem associated to changing market environment is understood as the main issue to address the consumer behaviour. This trend is depicted with the changes in the globalization and technological facets. The role of social media is considered with pressure from the consumer which will be able to conform the utilization of these sources of information to respond to changing preferences to stay interesting and relevant. The main challenge at a global scale have been realized with a shorter life cycle for rapidly changing demand in the market. The different types of the enterprises for the cotton production are facing several issues associated to cotton production and keep itself up to date with the latest trends and innovations. The integration and data management are considered to solve the main problems related to data management. This will be done by connecting the manufacturers supply chain management systems with those of their suppliers and partners. The problems related to t he supply chain integration may be affecting the operations at ground level (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, 2015). The important aspects related to the technology is able to discuss about the new issues which is seen to be related to the non-awareness for the product demand. There have been several issues which are seen to be considered for the inappropriate demand forecast. In several situations the issues are related to the inaccurate demand forecasting is seen due to unavailability of the data. In several cases the consideration of raw information coming from suppliers, partners, and even customers includes the unstructured data which makes it more challenging for the enterprises to generate and analyse the insights from unrelated information (Pimenta Ball, 2015). The companies may be further facing several problems related to the managing of the commodity and the category of the materials which depend on the spending characteristics of a supply. There may be dilemma in choosing the appropriate outsourcing strategy. This is understood to be critical for the answering whether the important decision needs to be based on the buying the product from third party or make on its own. The factors for achieving the optimal portfolio is able to reflect the different requirements for the suppliers as per the individual category of commodities (Lummus et al., 2014). Impacts of less-than-perfect demand forecasts for AusCotton products The main form of the opportunities for the exact requirement for the conjectures are depicted to be fundamental for the assembling of the various components of value chain. This is necessary to meet the demands of the customer without defaulting with incorrect requests. It has been further considered to be important to ensure that there is a timely forecast for the factors which are critical to allocation of resources (Chopra Sodhi, 2014). The different initiatives taken to resolve the issues has been discerned with creating an alliance with the customers and suppliers to improve the accuracy of the forecast. The spontaneous response to the changes in demand is aimed at reducing the error in cost of forecasting. The resolution of the problems needs to be done by entering into a partnership with the suppliers on the clients for measuring the susceptibility to the changes in demand. Therefore, the accuracy in forecasting is depicted as a critical factor for proper allocation of resour ces. The different types of initiatives taken to eliminate the problems among the customers and suppliers is also seen with creating an alliance in the customer than the suppliers for better forecasting. The focus of the company to respond to the changes in customer request should be followed with such a strategy which will be able to minimize the impact of cost (Martnez-Jurado Moyano-Fuentes, 2014). Elements of the strategic sourcing process do you feel are the top candidates for improvement at AusCotton The diverse factors associated with strategic sourcing for the top candidates at AusCotton is recognized with developing a benchmarking, tracing results and conducting a supply market analysis. The application of supply market analysis is often useful for reanalysing the various types of global perspectives to know more about the cost constituents of a service or product. AusCotton has the scope of reviewing supply marketplace for knowing about the associated risks and opportunities. The strategy development as per the top management will be able to discuss on the issues of minimizing the risks and costs. Additionally, the top management will be able to discuss on main strategies of supply competitiveness by conducting a meeting (Wiengarten et al., 2015). The various types of initiatives such as benchmarking and tracking of results are seen to be having a significant role in process sourcing and identification of the need for re-monitoring. It is important for the business specialist s to know about the present status of a category or commodity. In addition to this, AusCotton should look forward to improve the supply-chain assessment. It is necessary to understand the possible suppliers who may be most influential in the sourcing strategy. This needs to be followed with supply research and identifying the opportunities to remain on contract or to be considered for the contract. The main attention should be given on strategy elements and monitoring the key issues for the business specialists of a category (Chin, Tat, Sulaiman, 2015). Responding to the assertion that some of the contract manufacturers are involved in producing illegal merchandise The main response of assertions of contract manufacturers is observed with producing illegal merchandise which goes through several stages. The first stage is depicted with and getting into a new contract negotiation. The intellectual property protection maybe also beneficial in meeting the demands of manufacturers. It is important for AusCotton to know about the results of an investigation process. The company needs to identify the true facets depicted from the investigation. The procedure of investigation is seen to be conducive for tracking any legal proceedings which needs to be taken after knowing about any anomaly (Fahimnia, Sarkis, Davarzani, 2015). The issues associated to illegal merchandise, needs to be done by contract manufacturers by hiring of a new supervisor for supply-chain activities. This needs to be further estimated with process of sourcing focused on minimizing the errors. Moreover, the new owner of the company may be asked to visit the global facilities. This will be able to create awareness of a situation and follow with the legal proceedings. It is important to set as a good example for suppliers and vendors. In addition to this, the manufacturers need to assess the documentation process and approve the actual order placed by the company. This needs to be followed with a manual procedure rather than depending on automation (Gold, Trautrims, Trodd, 2015). Conclusion The interpretations made from the study has been able to reveal that the effectiveness of present ordering system at Sapphire Energy is not a feasible decision. This is evident with EOQ model being conducive in ordering only 3388.43 meters of cable. Henceforth, as the ordering quantity is seen to be less than 4500 meters the strategy of implementing EOQ is not recommended. The main strategy for improving the present ordering system is recommended with total savings of $ 4574.39 and implementation of the strategy for savings in stock will allow the company to save $ 4744.36. The main recommendation to Sapphire Energy is for the depicted with increasing the scope for more number of orders. The interpretations for assessment of the challenges in global supply-chain for AusCotton is identified with changes in the globalization and technological aspects. The main challenge at a global scale have been seen with a shorter life cycle for rapidly changing demand in the market. The various typ es of impact of less-than-perfect demand forecasts for AusCotton products is further identified with to resolving the issues by creating an alliance with the customers and suppliers to improve the accuracy of the forecast. The response to illegal merchandise and branding needs to be taken care off with appropriate legal proceedings. References Chin, T. A., Tat, H. H., Sulaiman, Z. (2015). Green supply chain management, environmental collaboration and sustainability performance. In Procedia CIRP (Vol. 26, pp. 695699). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.035 Chopra, S., Sodhi, M. S. (2014). Reducing the Risk of Supply Chain Disruptions. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(3), 7380. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals. (2015). CSCMP Supply Chain Management definitions. Retrieved from https://cscmp.org/imis0/CSCMP/Educate/SCM_Definitions_and_Glossary_of_Terms/CSCMP/Educate/SCM_Definitions_and_Glossary_of_Terms.aspx?hkey=60879588-f65f-4ab5-8c4b-6878815ef921 Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Davarzani, H. (2015). Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Production Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.01.003 Gold, S., Trautrims, A., Trodd, Z. (2015). Modern slavery challenges to supply chain management. Supply Chain Management-an International Journal, 20(5), 485494. https://doi.org/10.1108/scm-02-2015-0046 Lummus, R. R., Vokurka, R. J., Texas, A., Station, C. (2014). Defining supply chain management?: a historical perspective and practical guidelines. Industrial Management Data Systems, 99(1), 1117. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579910243851 Martnez-Jurado, P. J., Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2014). Lean management, supply chain management and sustainability: A literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, 134150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.042 Pimenta, H. C. D., Ball, P. D. (2015). Analysis of environmental sustainability practices across upstream supply chain management. In Procedia CIRP (Vol. 26, pp. 677682). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.036 Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., Gimenez, C., Mcivor, R. (2015). Risk, risk management practices, and the success of supply chain integration. Intern. Journal of Production Economics, 171, 361370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.03.020

Mrs Dalloway And To The Lighhouse By Virginia Woolf Essays

Mrs Dalloway And To The Lighhouse By Virginia Woolf In her writings, Virginia Woolf wanted to capture the realness of life, as one would live it. In turn, Woolf's shared the significant elements of her life in her poetic prose novels, Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse, as a relative self-portrayal. In these books Woolf captured the life as she had lived it, performing this task in three different layers of depth. For a general sense, by allowing the characters to live in a similar society as her own, Woolf depicted her society in her writing. In a deeper sense, many of Woolf's family members, relationships, and characteristics were symbolically illustrated through the minor literary characters on a more personal level. Moreover, Woolf displayed her views, beliefs, and personal events through the conscience of the main characters. Commonly, people believe that Woolf had an ideal family. Born into an aristocratic family, her father, Sir Leslie Stephen, was an eminent editor, journalist, and a biographer; her husband, Leonard Woolf, also was an aristocrat writer, who had a membership in an intellectual circle, Bloomsbury Group, along with Virginia Woolf. Similarly, Woolf planned both Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse to be the stories of two aristocratic families. Virginia Woolf lived from the late Victorian Era until the beginning of King George VI's reign, through both the climax of Britain's prosperity and political supremacy and the decline of such political power which was due to the First World War. Yet, in these transitions of Britain's political status, new ideologies, such as feminism, were developing. From the late Victorian Era to the end of First World War marked a period in which the people attempted to accomplish the new beliefs and ideologies, usually resulting in effective movements. Most of these ideas were an antithesis of prewar traditions that were led by Modernist, the questioners of tradition, in literary movements. Feminism was one of the popular new ideologies, which generally began through writers, artists, and women of the aristocracy, for they were the ones who were politically aware of what was going on in Britain and on Continent. Furthermore, people, especially the middle and the upper classes, enjoyed enormous prosperity that was brought in by imperialism and the Industrial Revolution. Prosperity drew people to capitalism and investments in foreign countries, for people loved money and were very avaricious. In her writing, Woolf addressed these Victorian political characteristics through the meeting of Richard Dalloway, Hugh Whitbread, and Lady Bruton in Mrs. Dalloway, where Lady Bruton proposes "a project for emigrating young people of both sexes born of respectable parents and setting them up with a fair prospect of doing well in Canada." Lady Bruton's strong independence as a leader shows the movement towards tolerance of women being in power. This scene also portrays people's cupidity, since this project was designed to bring in a substantial amount of profit. In addition, the Victorian Era was an age of doubt, question, and skepticism towards God, mostly due to Darwinism. Friction was created between morality and newly developing ideologies and beliefs. Although a majority of people still attended church, many writers and artists, especially Modernists, tended to be more agnostic. Likewise Woolf showed the opposing sides, believers and idealists, through the repulsion of Mrs. Dalloway against Miss Kilman, as Mrs. Dalloway has noted, "Had she [Miss Kilman] even tried to convert any one herself? Did she not wish everybody merely to be themselves? Let her... if she wanted to; let her stop; then let her...There was something solemn in it?but love and religion would destroy that, whatever it was, the privacy of the soul. The odious Kilman would destroy it." Britain faced a phase of decline due to the First World War which brought many changes to people's lives, although the aristocrats were not as affected by the war. Some post war effects were loneliness, mental and emotional disorders, and disintegration usually suffered by middle and lower classes. In Mrs. Dalloway, the Dalloway family is planning a party while Septimus Smith, a middle class veteran, is suffering from mental and emotional disorders. Mrs. Dalloway is suffering from loneliness. However, in To the Lighthouse, the Ramsay family, also aristocrats, are suffering from the war due to the death of their veteran son, Anthony Ramsay. Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse are filled with symbols, notably those that represent or suggest vital people in Woolf's life. For example, from her childhood, her father had great influence in Woolf's life, for it was because of him that Woolf began to write. Woolf exemplified her father